🐟 Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis)
🐟 Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis)
Freshwater Predator • Ancient Primitive Fish • Bottom-Dwelling Species • Large Display Specimen
📋 The Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis) is one of the most stunning species of bichir, easily recognized by its high-contrast black, gold, and cream marbled patterning and long, eel-like body. This species is a living relic — part of an ancient lineage of fish with lungs, allowing them to gulp air and survive in oxygen-poor waters.
A large, powerful freshwater predator, the Ornate Bichir spends most of its time cruising near the bottom, using its exceptional sense of smell to locate prey. Despite its size and predatory nature, it is generally calm and slow-moving, making it a popular large display specimen for advanced aquarists.
With its prehistoric appearance, bold markings, and long lifespan, the Ornate Bichir becomes a true centerpiece for large aquariums designed for oddball or predatory fish.
💡 Highlights
✨ Stunning Marbled Pattern: Black-and-gold ornate markings across body and fins
⚪ Freshwater Predator: Slow, powerful, and highly food-motivated
📏 Large Display Species: Grows up to 60 cm in captivity
✅ Ancient Primitive Fish: Air-breathing species with lung-like organs
🐟 Bottom-Dwelling Behavior: Prefers low light and structured habitat
🧾 A Quick Look at the Ornate Bichir
📛 Common Name: Ornate Bichir
🔬 Scientific Name: Polypterus ornatipinnis
👨👩👧 Family: Polypteridae
🌍 Origin: Central & East Africa (Congo Basin)
📏 Max Size: 60 cm (≈ 24″)
💧 pH Range: 6.2–7.8
🌡️ Temperature Range: 24–28 °C (≈ 75–82 °F)
🧠 Care Level: Advanced
💖 Temperament: Semi-aggressive (predatory)
🏠 Min Tank Size: 350 L (≈ 92 US gallons)
📌 Tank Level: Bottom dweller
🧬 Captive Bred: ✅ Yes
🌿 Wild Caught: ❌ No
⏳ Lifespan: 15–20+ years
🍽️ Diet: Carnivore
🐣 Reproduction: Egg scatterer, rarely bred in captivity

















