🐠 Pygmy Yellowtail Angelfish (Centropyge flavicauda)
🐠 Pygmy Yellowtail Angelfish (Centropyge flavicauda)
A Deep Blue-to-Black Body Contrasted by a Bright White-Yellow Tail • One of the Smallest True Angelfish • A Striking, Understated Nano Pick
📋 The Pygmy Yellowtail Angelfish, also known as the Royal Blue Pygmy Angelfish or Whitetail Pygmy Angelfish, has a striking, understated look: a deep blue-to-almost-black body contrasted against a bright white-to-yellow tail, with fine blue edging along the anal fin. Juveniles typically show more blue-brown tones with the same yellow tail.
It comes from a wide swath of the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa across to Hawaii, Johnston Atoll, and the Tuamotu Islands, one of the smallest members of the entire Centropyge genus, rarely exceeding 5cm even as an adult. Every Pygmy Yellowtail Angelfish we ship is feeding well.
It's reef safe with caution, and benefits from a consistent, varied diet, since an underfed specimen is more likely to nip at stony and soft coral polyps and clam mantles. It's territorial toward other dwarf angelfish and can be surprisingly assertive toward docile tankmates despite its tiny size, so thoughtful tankmate selection matters. It reaches up to 5cm, so a 115L tank suits it well.
💡 Highlights
🎨 Deep Blue-Black Body With a Bright Tail: A striking, understated dwarf angelfish
📏 One of the Smallest True Angelfish: Rarely exceeds 5cm as an adult
⚠️ Reef Safe With Caution: Consistent feeding keeps it reef-friendly
🐟 Assertive for Its Size: Can surprise docile tankmates despite being tiny
👫 Naturally Forms Harems: One male with several females
🧾 A Quick Look at the Pygmy Yellowtail Angelfish
📛 Common Name: Pygmy Yellowtail Angelfish (Royal Blue Pygmy Angelfish, Whitetail Pygmy Angelfish)
🔬 Scientific Name: Centropyge flavicauda
👨👩👧 Family: Pomacanthidae
🌍 Origin: Indo-Pacific (East Africa to Hawaii, Johnston Atoll, Tuamotu Islands)
📏 Max Size: Rarely over 5cm (≈ 2"), one of the smallest Centropyge species
🧂 Specific Gravity: 1.020-1.025
🌡️ Temperature Range: 23-27°C (73-81°F)
🧠 Care Level: Moderate
💖 Temperament: Semi-aggressive; can be assertive toward even docile tankmates
🌿 Reef Safe: With caution: keep feeding consistent and varied
🏠 Min Tank Size: 115 L (≈ 30 gallons)
📌 Tank Level: Lower to mid level
🧬 Stock Type: Wild-collected as standard stock
⏳ Lifespan: 5-8 years with proper care
🍽️ Diet: Omnivore (algae, spirulina, meaty marine foods)
🐣 Reproduction: Protogynous hermaphrodite; harem structure

















