🐟 Flowerhorn Cichlid (Hybrid Cichlid)
🐟 Flowerhorn Cichlid (Hybrid Cichlid)
The Ultimate Showpiece Fish • Famous Forehead Hump • Big Personality That Recognises You
📋 The Flowerhorn Cichlid is one of the world's most recognisable ornamental fish, with intense colours, bold flower-like markings along the flanks, and the famous "kok," the rounded nuchal hump on the forehead that males develop as they mature. Across Thailand and Southeast Asia it is prized as a lucky fish, and it's as much a pet as a display piece: intelligent and interactive, it learns to recognise its keeper, follows your movements, and greets you at the glass.
Flowerhorns are a man-made hybrid, first bred in Malaysia in the 1990s from Central American cichlids, so there's no wild form. They're best enjoyed as a solo showpiece in a roomy tank, where they can patrol, display, and show off their full colour and kok. Plan on about 280L as a minimum for one adult, and 475L or more is even better, with powerful filtration, since adults reach about 25-40cm.
💡 Highlights
✨ The Famous Kok: The signature forehead hump on mature males
🎨 Vivid Colour and Flower Markings: Intense, high-impact colouring
🧠 Smart and Interactive: Recognises its keeper and responds to movement
🍀 A Lucky Fish: Much loved across Southeast Asia
🏠 Best as a Solo Showpiece: One fish, one spectacular tank
🧾 A Quick Look at the Flowerhorn Cichlid
📛 Common Name: Flowerhorn Cichlid (Flower Horn, Luohan)
🔬 Scientific Name: Hybrid cichlid with no formal species name; developed from Central American cichlids
👨👩👧 Family: Cichlidae (man-made hybrid)
🌍 Origin: Developed in Malaysia in the 1990s; no wild form
📏 Max Size: About 25-40cm (10-16"), typically around 30cm
🧂 Water Type: Freshwater
💧 pH Range: 6.5-8.0
🌡️ Temperature Range: 26-28°C (79-82°F)
🧠 Care Level: Intermediate to advanced
💖 Temperament: Bold and highly territorial; best kept alone
🌿 Planted Tank Safe: ❌ No; it prefers open space and simple décor
🏠 Min Tank Size: 280 L+ (75 gallons) for one adult; 475 L+ (125 gallons) is ideal
📌 Tank Level: Mid to bottom
🧬 Stock Type: Captive-bred hybrid
⏳ Lifespan: About 10-12 years
🍽️ Diet: Omnivore; high-protein pellets and meaty foods
🐣 Reproduction: Egg layer; many males are infertile, though some strains are fertile

















