🐟 Ocellated Synodontis (Synodontis ocellifer)
🐟 Ocellated Synodontis (Synodontis ocellifer)
West African Catfish • Bold Eye-Spot Pattern • An Impressive Large-Tank Showpiece
📋 The Ocellated Synodontis is a bold West African catfish recognised by the large black eye-spots, each with a pale centre, scattered along its sides. It comes from river systems between Senegal and Lake Chad, including the Gambia, Niger, and Volta basins, where it lives around wood piles and structure in streams and backwaters.
It's a nocturnal bottom dweller, resting out of sight by day and becoming active once the lights dim. Adults can reach about 49cm, and though most aquarium specimens stay smaller, it's a bulky fish that shines in a large aquarium. It's peaceful with fish too big to swallow and tends to become slightly territorial toward other Synodontis as it matures. Handle with care when netting, since the serrated pectoral spines tangle easily in net mesh.
💡 Highlights
👁️ Bold Eye-Spot Pattern: Black spots with pale centres along the flanks
📏 An Impressive Size: Up to about 49cm
🌙 Nocturnal Bottom Dweller: Active after lights dim
🛡️ Peaceful With Larger Tankmates: Will eat fish small enough to swallow
🪵 Loves Structure: Wood, rock, and caves for daytime cover
🧾 A Quick Look at the Ocellated Synodontis
📛 Common Name: Ocellated Synodontis (Ocellifer Catfish, Ocellated Catfish)
🔬 Scientific Name: Synodontis ocellifer
👨👩👧 Family: Mochokidae
🌍 Origin: West Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Niger, Volta, and Lake Chad basins
📏 Max Size: Up to about 49cm; commonly 20-30cm in aquariums
🧂 Water Type: Freshwater
💧 pH Range: 6.2-8.0
🌡️ Temperature Range: 23-28°C (73-82°F)
🧠 Care Level: Easy to moderate; best in a large tank
💖 Temperament: Peaceful toward fish too large to swallow; slightly territorial toward other Synodontis as it matures
🏠 Min Tank Size: 250 L+ (65+ gallons), with at least 120cm of length for adults
📌 Tank Level: Bottom to mid-water
🧬 Stock Type: Mixed; commercial supply is commonly hormone-induced, and hobby-tank breeding is not established
⏳ Lifespan: About 10-15 years with proper care
🍽️ Diet: Omnivore
🐣 Reproduction: Egg scatterer with no parental care in nature; not bred in home aquariums

















