🐟 Altum Angelfish (Pterophyllum altum)
🐟 Altum Angelfish (Pterophyllum altum)
Freshwater Advanced-Care Wild Species • Genuinely the Largest Angelfish Species • Requires Very Soft, Acidic Water • Not the Same Fish as the Common Angelfish
⚠️ Important Information — Please Read First
We want to be genuinely direct on this one. This is not the same fish as the common domesticated angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) sold elsewhere on our site, despite sharing a similar shape — this is a true wild species with genuinely demanding requirements. Most specimens in the trade remain wild-caught, and this fish needs very soft, acidic water (pH 4.2–6.5) with virtually no tolerance for dissolved waste or fluctuating parameters. It's widely considered a genuine "Holy Grail" species among cichlid keepers precisely because it's this demanding, and we'd only recommend it to aquarists with real experience managing soft-water, blackwater-style setups.
📋 The Altum Angelfish is genuinely the largest species in the genus, reaching up to 18cm in length and as much as 30cm in body height thanks to its dramatically elongated dorsal and anal fins. True altums are distinguished from scalare-based "Peruvian Altum" imitations by three bold vertical stripes and a genuine incision on the nose ridge just below the eyes.
Native to the soft, acidic blackwater tributaries of the upper Orinoco and Rio Negro basins in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil, this species genuinely inhabits slow-flowing water shaded by dense vegetation and fallen branches.
We want to share a genuinely important note for anyone new to this species: wild-caught specimens can be difficult feeders initially, sometimes only accepting live food at first, before being gradually weaned onto frozen foods. This species is also a genuine schooling fish, doing best in groups of five or six rather than alone, and even experienced breeders report that successful spawns often happen only once before pairs stop again entirely.
⚫🟤 Highlights
📏 Genuinely the Largest Angelfish Species: Up to 30cm in body height
🌊 Genuinely Wild-Caught: Most specimens in the trade come directly from the Orinoco and Rio Negro basins
🧪 Genuinely Demanding Water Needs: Requires very soft, acidic water (pH 4.2–6.5)
🎣 Not the Same as Common Angelfish: A genuinely distinct wild species, not a Pterophyllum scalare strain
👥 Genuine Schooling Behavior: Best kept in groups of five or six
🧾 A Quick Look at the Altum Angelfish
📛 Common Name: Altum Angelfish (True Altum)
🔬 Scientific Name: Pterophyllum altum
👨👩👧 Family: Cichlidae
🌍 Origin: Upper Orinoco and Rio Negro basins — Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil
📏 Max Size: Up to 18 cm (7") in length, up to 30 cm (12") in body height
🧂 Water Type: Freshwater — genuinely very soft, acidic blackwater
🌡️ Temperature Range: 24–28°C (75–82°F), some sources recommend the higher end
🧪 pH Range: Genuinely 4.2–6.5
🧠 Care Level: Expert Only — genuinely one of the most demanding freshwater fish in the hobby
💖 Temperament: Peaceful; genuinely skittish and easily stressed
🏠 Min Tank Size: 380 L (100+ gallons), genuinely tall given adult body height
📌 Tank Level: Mid Level
🧬 Stock Type: Genuinely mostly wild-caught; captive-bred specimens exist but are less common
⏳ Lifespan: Genuinely up to 10 years with excellent, stable water quality
🍽️ Diet: Omnivore — often requires live food initially for wild-caught specimens, weaned onto frozen foods
🐣 Reproduction: Genuinely very difficult to spawn consistently, even for experienced breeders

















