🐠 Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni)
🐠 Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni)
Marine Reef-Safe Schooling Fish • Distinctive Long-Finned Display Fish • Peaceful Slow-Moving Swimmer • Intermediate Beginner Marine Fish
📋 The Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is a strikingly patterned marine fish prized for its elegant silver body, bold black vertical stripes, and elongated fins dotted with white spots — a combination that makes it one of the most recognisable species in the reef aquarium trade.
Native to the shallow lagoons and reef flats of Indonesia's Banggai Archipelago, this species has an unusually restricted natural range for a marine aquarium fish, which has driven strong demand for captive-bred stock to help take pressure off wild populations.
Naturally slow-moving and unhurried, Banggai Cardinalfish hover gracefully in open water rather than darting like many reef fish, making them a calming presence in a peaceful reef or nano tank. Unlike most marine species, they are mouthbrooders, with males carrying fertilised eggs and, remarkably, newly hatched fry in their mouths until the young are ready to fend for themselves.
With stable water conditions and calm tank mates, they thrive as a Distinctive Peaceful Reef Display Fish.
💡 Highlights
⚫ Bold Black & White Pattern: Vertical stripes and white-spotted fins create a striking silhouette
🐟 Slow, Graceful Swimmer: Hovers in open water rather than darting, ideal for calm reef displays
🧠 Reef & Nano Tank Friendly: Well suited to smaller peaceful reef setups
🌿 Reef Safe: Compatible with corals and most reef invertebrates
🐣 Fascinating Mouthbrooder: Males carry eggs and fry in their mouths, a rare trait among marine fish
🧾 A Quick Look at the Banggai Cardinalfish
📛 Common Name: Banggai Cardinalfish
🔬 Scientific Name: Pterapogon kauderni
👨👩👧 Family: Apogonidae
🌍 Origin: Banggai Archipelago, Indonesia
📏 Max Size: 7–8 cm (≈ 2.75–3.2")
🧂 Specific Gravity: 1.020–1.025
🌡️ Temperature Range: 24–27°C (≈ 75–81°F)
🧠 Care Level: Intermediate
💖 Temperament: Very Peaceful
🌿 Reef Safe: ✅ Yes
🏠 Min Tank Size: 75 L (≈ 20 gallons)
📌 Tank Level: Mid Level
🧬 Stock Type: Captive-bred stock available; wild-collected specimens also present in the trade
⏳ Lifespan: 3–4 years
🍽️ Diet: Carnivore
🐣 Reproduction: Mouthbrooder
















