🐠 Double-Bar Rabbitfish (Siganus virgatus)
🐠 Double-Bar Rabbitfish (Siganus virgatus)
Marine Reef-Safe-With-Caution Rabbitfish • Yellow & Blue Body With Twin Black Bars • Venomous Defensive Spines • Beginner-Friendly Large-Tank Species
📋 The Double-Bar Rabbitfish (Siganus virgatus), also known as the Two-Barred Rabbitfish or Barred Spinefoot, has a pearlescent silvery-yellow body splattered with irregular blue markings, with two distinctive black bars — one through the eye, one behind the gill plate — that give the species its name.
Native to reefs across the Indo-West Pacific, this species is often found travelling in pairs, grazing on algae throughout the day.
Like all rabbitfish, this species carries venomous dorsal, anal, and pelvic spines, similar in severity to a lionfish sting, which it raises defensively when threatened — this is why even more assertive tank mates tend to leave it alone. Care is genuinely needed during handling and tank maintenance to avoid accidental contact, and it's worth noting this species is naturally timid, sometimes taking on a mottled stress colouration when startled, which fades once it settles.
Rabbitfish are considered reef safe with caution: a well-fed specimen generally leaves corals alone, but if underfed it may nip at soft coral polyps. As a dedicated herbivore, ongoing access to algae is essential for long-term health.
💛🔵 Highlights
🎨 Distinctive Twin Black Bars: Silvery-yellow body with blue markings and dual facial bars
⚠️ Venomous Defensive Spines: Similar severity to a lionfish sting; care needed in handling
🌿 Reef Safe With Caution: Generally leaves corals alone if consistently well-fed
🐟 Peaceful Toward Other Species: Its venom deters aggressive tank mates
🥗 Dedicated Herbivore: Requires substantial algae-based feeding to thrive
🧾 A Quick Look at the Double-Bar Rabbitfish
📛 Common Name: Double-Bar Rabbitfish (Two-Barred Rabbitfish, Barred Spinefoot, Barhead Spinefoot)
🔬 Scientific Name: Siganus virgatus
👨👩👧 Family: Siganidae
🌍 Origin: Indo-West Pacific
📏 Max Size: Up to 28 cm (≈ 11")
🧂 Specific Gravity: 1.023–1.025
🌡️ Temperature Range: 22–26°C (72–78°F)
🧠 Care Level: Beginner to Moderate
💖 Temperament: Peaceful (aggressive toward other rabbitfish and foxfaces)
🌿 Reef Safe: ⚠️ With caution — may nip soft coral polyps if underfed
🏠 Min Tank Size: 450 L (≈ 120 gallons)
📌 Tank Level: Mid Level, active swimmer
🧬 Stock Type: Wild-collected as standard stock; limited captive-bred availability from specialist breeders
⏳ Lifespan: 5 years+ in well-maintained aquariums
🍽️ Diet: Herbivore (algae-focused, accepts some meaty foods)
🐣 Reproduction: Egg Layer (pelagic spawner); not bred in home aquariums

















