🐠 Achilles Tang (Acanthurus achilles)
🐠 Achilles Tang (Acanthurus achilles)
Marine Fish-Only-With-Live-Rock Tang • Jet-Black & Orange Display Fish • High-Flow Specialist • Advanced Hobbyist Only
📋 The Achilles Tang (Acanthurus achilles) is one of the most strikingly beautiful surgeonfish in the marine hobby, with a jet-black body, a vivid orange teardrop marking near the tail, and a distinctive crescent-shaped caudal fin.
Native to wave-battered surge zones and outer reef slopes across the Pacific Ocean, particularly Hawaii and Polynesia, Achilles Tangs live in areas of constant, turbulent water movement and high dissolved oxygen — conditions that are genuinely difficult to replicate in a home aquarium, and which matter far more for this species than for most other tangs.
We want to be completely upfront with you on this one: the Achilles Tang has a well-documented, poor survival track record in home aquariums, even among experienced reef keepers. It's frequently described as a "white spot magnet," highly susceptible to Cryptocaryon (marine ich) and Amyloodinium (marine velvet), both of which can be fatal, especially in a stressed or improperly acclimated fish. Getting a newly arrived Achilles Tang to start eating can itself be a real challenge. This is not a species where good intentions and average reef-keeping experience are enough — it demands a very large, mature, well-established tank with strong turbulent flow, meticulous water quality, and ideally a dedicated quarantine period before it ever reaches the display tank.
For genuinely advanced keepers with the right setup already in place, the Achilles Tang rewards the effort with one of the most striking colour combinations in the hobby. We'd strongly encourage anyone considering this fish to research thoroughly and speak with our team before purchasing.
💡 Highlights
⚫🧡 Striking Black & Orange Pattern: Jet-black body with a vivid orange teardrop marking
⚠️ Genuinely High Disease Risk: Highly susceptible to ich and velvet, especially when stressed
🌊 Demands Turbulent High-Flow Water: Needs conditions that mimic wave-battered surge zones
🧠 Advanced Hobbyist Only: Not recommended without a large, mature, well-established system
🥗 Continuous Grazer: Needs consistent access to marine algae once settled and eating
🧾 A Quick Look at the Achilles Tang
📛 Common Name: Achilles Tang
🔬 Scientific Name: Acanthurus achilles
👨👩👧 Family: Acanthuridae
🌍 Origin: Pacific Ocean (Hawaii, Polynesia)
📏 Max Size: 8–10" (≈ 20–25 cm) in mature aquariums; up to 23 cm reported in the wild
🧂 Specific Gravity: 1.023–1.026
🌡️ Temperature Range: 22–26°C (72–78°F)
🧠 Care Level: Difficult — genuinely poor survival record even among experienced keepers
💖 Temperament: Semi-Aggressive; territorial toward other tangs, especially similarly shaped species
🌿 Reef Safe: ✅ Generally yes — no reliable reports of coral or invertebrate damage
🏠 Min Tank Size: 450 L (≈ 120 gallons) absolute minimum; considerably larger strongly preferred
📌 Tank Level: Mid to Upper Level
🧬 Stock Type: Wild-collected — quarantine strongly recommended before introduction to a display tank
⏳ Lifespan: Highly variable; can live many years in the right setup, but many specimens are lost early to disease or acclimation failure
🍽️ Diet: Herbivore (marine algae; continuous grazer)
🐣 Reproduction: Egg Layer (pelagic spawner; not bred in home aquariums)

















